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11月7日 c#.net常用函数列表1、DateTime 数字型 System.DateTime currentTime=new System.DateTime(); 1.1 取当前年月日时分秒 currentTime=System.DateTime.Now; 1.2 取当前年 int 年=currentTime.Year; 1.3 取当前月 int 月=currentTime.Month; 1.4 取当前日 int 日=currentTime.Day; 1.5 取当前时 int 时=currentTime.Hour; 1.6 取当前分 int 分=currentTime.Minute; 1.7 取当前秒 int 秒=currentTime.Second; 1.8 取当前毫秒 int 毫秒=currentTime.Millisecond; (变量可用中文) 1.9 取中文日期显示——年月日时分 string strY=currentTime.ToString("f"); //不显示秒 1.10 取中文日期显示_年月 string strYM=currentTime.ToString("y"); 1.11 取中文日期显示_月日 string strMD=currentTime.ToString("m"); 1.12 取当前年月日,格式为:2003-9-23 string strYMD=currentTime.ToString("d"); 1.13 取当前时分,格式为:14:24 string strT=currentTime.ToString("t"); 2、Int32.Parse(变量) Int32.Parse("常量") 字符型转换 转为32位数字型 3、 变量.ToString() 字符型转换 转为字符串 12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00 12345.ToString("C"); //生成 ¥12,345.00 12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004 12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000 12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16进制) 12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00% 4、变量.Length 数字型 取字串长度: 如: string str="中国"; int Len = str.Length ; //Len是自定义变量, str是求测的字串的变量名 5、System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(变量) 字码转换 转为比特码 如:byte[] bytStr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str); 然后可得到比特长度: len = bytStr.Length; 6、System.Text.StringBuilder("") 字符串相加,(+号是不是也一样?) 如:System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(""); sb.Append("中华"); sb.Append("人民"); sb.Append("共和国"); 7、变量.Substring(参数1,参数2); 截取字串的一部分,参数1为左起始位数,参数2为截取几位。 如:string s1 = str.Substring(0,2); 8、String user_IP=Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"].ToString(); 取远程用户IP地址 9、穿过代理服务器取远程用户真实IP地址: if(Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_VIA"]!=null){ string user_IP=Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"].ToString(); }else{ string user_IP=Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"].ToString(); } 10、 Session["变量"]; 存取Session值; 如,赋值: Session["username"]="小布什"; chinaitpower.comNJMNpKx60pHmoHa 取值: Object objName=Session["username"]; String strName=objName.ToString(); 清空: Session.RemoveAll(); 11、String str=Request.QueryString["变量"]; 用超链接传送变量。 如在任一页中建超链接:点击 在Edit.aspx页中取值:String str=Request.QueryString["fdid"]; 12、DOC对象.CreateElement("新建节点名"); 创建XML文档新节点 13、父节点.AppendChild(子节点); 将新建的子节点加到XML文档父节点下 14、 父节点.RemoveChild(节点); 删除节点 15、Response Response.Write("字串"); Response.Write(变量); 向页面输出。 Response.Redirect("URL地址"); 跳转到URL指定的页面 16、char.IsWhiteSpce(字串变量,位数)——逻辑型 查指定位置是否空字符; 如: string str="中国 人民"; Response.Write(char.IsWhiteSpace(str,2)); //结果为:True, 第一个字符是0位,2是第三个字符。 17、char.IsPunctuation(''字符'') --逻辑型 查字符是否是标点符号 如:Response.Write(char.IsPunctuation(''A'')); //返回:False 18、(int)''字符'' 把字符转为数字,查代码点,注意是单引号。 如: Response.Write((int)''中''); //结果为中字的代码:20013 19、(char)代码 把数字转为字符,查代码代表的字符。 如: Response.Write((char)22269); //返回“国”字。 20、 Trim() 清除字串前后空格 21 、字串变量.Replace("子字串","替换为") 字串替换 如: string str="中国"; str=str.Replace("国","央"); //将国字换为央字 Response.Write(str); //输出结果为“中央” 再如:(这个非常实用) string str="这是<script>脚本"; 如果不替换,<script>将不显示,如果是一段脚本,将运行;而替换后,脚本将不运行。 22、Math.Max(i,j) 23、字串对比一般都用: if(str1==str2){ } , 但还有别的方法: chinaitpower.comNJMNpKx60pHmoHa (1)、 (2)、 (3)、 24、IndexOf() 、LastIndexOf() 25、Insert() 26、PadLeft()、PadRight() 27、Remove() 1、 2、 3、 IndexOf() 5月11日 追本溯源--C的精神摘自2004年第10期《程序员》杂志: …… 5月8日 More Effective C++Basics 1.Distinguish between pointers and references. 2.Prefer C++ style casts. 3.Never treat arrays polymorphically. 4.Avoid gratuitous default constructors. Operators 5.Be wary of user-defined conversion functions. 6.Distinguish between prefix and postfix forms of increment and decrement oprators. 7.Never overload &&, || or ,. 8.Understand the different meanings of new and delete. Exceptions 9.Use destructors to prevent resource leaks. 10.Prevent resource leaks in constructors. 11.Prevent exceptions from leaving destructors. 12.Understand how throwing an exception differs from passing a parameter or calling a virtual function. 13.Catch exceptions by reference. 14.Use exception specifications judiciously. 15.Understand the costs of exception handlling. Effeciency 16.Remember the 80-20 rule. 17.Consider using lazy evaluation. 18.Amortize the cost of expected computations. 19.Understand the origin of temporary objects. 20.Faciliate the return value optimization. 21.Overload to avoid implicity type conversions. 22.Consider using op= instead of stand-alone op. 23.Consider alternative libraries. 24.Understand the costs of virtual functions, multiple inheritance, virtual base classes, and RTTI. 25.Virtualizing constructors and non-member functions. 26.Limiting the number of objects of a class. 27.Requiring or prohibiting heap-based objects. 28.Smart Pointers. 29.Reference counting. 30.Proxy classes. 31.Making functions virtual with respect to more than one object Miscellany 32.Program in the future tense. 33.Make non-leaf classes abstract. 34.Understand how to combine C++ and C in the same program. 35.Familiarize yourself with the language standard. Effective C++Shifting from C to C++ 1.Prefer const and inline to #define. 2.Prefer <iostream> to <stdio.h>. 3.Prefer new and delete to malloc and free. 4.Prefer C++ style comments. Memory Management 5.Use the same form in corresponding uses of new and delete. 6.Use delete on pointer members indestructors. 7.Be prepared for out-of-memory conditions. 8.Adhere to convention when writing operator new and operator delete. 9.Avoide hiding the "normal" form of new. 10.Write operator delete if you write operator new. Constructors, Destuctors andd Assignment operators 11.Declare a copy constructor and an assignment operator for class with dynamically allocated memory. 12.Prefer initiallization to assignment in constructors. 13.List members in an initialization list in the order in which they are declared. 14.Make sure base classes have virtual destructors. 15.Have operator= return a reference to *this. 16.Assign to all data members in operator=. 17.Check for assignment to self in operator=. Classes and Function:design and Declaration 18.Strive for class interfaces that are complete and minimal. 19.Differentiate among member functions, non-member functions, and friend funcions. 20.Avoid data members in the public interface. 21.Use const whenever possible. 22.Prefer pass-by-reference to pass-by-value. 23.Don't try to return a reference when you must return an object. 24.Choose carefully between function overloading and parameter defaulting. 25.Avoid overloading on a pointer and numerical type. 26.Guard against potential ambiguity. 27.Explicitly disallow use of implicity generated member functions you don't want. 28.Partition the global namespace. Classes and Functions:Implementation 29.Avoid returning "handles" to internal data. 30.Avoid member functions that return non-const pointer or references to member less accessible than themselves. 31.Never return a reference to a local object or to a dereferenced pointer initialized by new within the function. 32.Postpone variable definitions as long as possible. 33.Use inlining judiciously. 34.Minimize compilation dependencies between files. Inheritance and Object-Oriented Design: 35.Make sure public inheritance models "isa". 36.Differentiate between inheritance of interface and inheritance of implementation. 37.Never redefine an inherited nonvirtual function. 38.Never redefine an inherited default parameter value. 39.Avoid casts down the inheritance hierarchy. 40.Model "has-a" or "is-implemented-in-terms-of" through layering. 41.Differentiate between inheritance and templates. 42.Use private inheritance judiciously. 43.Use multiple inheritance judiciously. 44.Say what you mean; understand what you're saying. Miscellany 45.Know what function C++ silently writes and calls. 46.Prefer complie-time and link-time errors to runtime errors. 47.Ensure that non-local static objects are initialized before they're used. 48.Pay attention to compiler warnings. 49.Familiarize yourself with the standard library. 50.Improve your understanding of C++. |
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